Retired airborne soldier gets Silver Star for World
War II heroics
By Spc.
Nelson Mumma Jr.
FORT BRAGG, N.C. (Army News Service, June
30, 1998) -- The airborne staff sergeant's view from the French
cliff would have been extraordinarily beautiful under different
circumstances. The Siagne River framed the scene from below as a
clear-blue autumn sky languidly lounged above.
As the
American soldier continued his climb up the cliff, a sudden
explosion of mortars and gunfire provided by a group of German Army
soldiers located above served to spoil this peaceful picture.
For his daring ascent up the cliff and ensuing successful
assault on a German position during World War II, long-retired Lt.
Col. Frank Dallas at last received the Silver Star, June 22, during
a ceremony at the U.S. Army Special Operations Command's Heritage
Auditorium here.
"I don't remember many of my thoughts as I
was going up [the cliff]," the former Special Forces officer
explained. "I was 18 [years old] and just did it ... I do know I
didn't want to get spotted."
The one-man assault began the
afternoon of Sept. 27, 1944, after Dallas' company of 517th
Parachute Infantry Regiment soldiers had crossed the Siagne River.
The Germans lay in front of them atop a 35-foot cliff, guarding the
town of St. Cezaire. A 50-yard-long, open field separated the
Americans from the cliff.
"We suffered quite a few
casualties," Dallas said. "We were pinned down with machine gun fire
and mortars. Fortunately, a lot of the mortars were duds or we would
really have had casualties."
Suddenly, Dallas got up and
sprinted across the open field.
"Guys were dying around me.
I had to do something," he explained.
Upon reaching the
cliff's base, he began climbing. The cliff was indented with large
crevices and plateaus, which made Dallas' climb easier. Before long,
Dallas found himself behind the Germans.
"I just started
eliminating the Germans one by one," Dallas said. "After the fifth
one, six more came after me.
"They kept spraying with
automatic weapons, but I just kept running around to different
spots, popping up and shooting."
After Dallas took out the
German mortars, his company joined in the assault and drove the
Germans off the cliff and out of St. Cezaire.
"He killed
most of the Germans himself," said retired Command Sgt. Maj. Walter
Ammermon, who was with Dallas at St. Cezaire and throughout the war.
"He made it a lot easier for the rest of us to take the hill."
Fifty-four years after these heroics, Dallas received the
military's third highest award for valor from Lt. Gen. William P.
Tangney, USASOC commanding general, in front of about 25 family
members and friends.
"This [medal] means the world to me,"
Dallas, a Fayetteville native, said. "I know I earned it and I
waited a long time. I only wish I could have worn it all this time."
The delay mostly involved lost paperwork and attrition,
according to Dallas. Within two months of the St. Cezaire assault,
Dallas' platoon leader and company commander, among others, were
killed.
It wasn't until 1997 that the individual who
recommended Dallas for an award in 1944 realized he hadn't received
it and started the process again.
Dallas was born Nov. 25,
1924, in Mt. Carmel, Pa. to a coal-mining father and a loving
mother, he said. He was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. In
overcoming almost insurmountable odds against the Germans, Dallas
credited his hardy childhood and a knack with a rifle.
"I
have all good memories. We did a lot together," he said. "We kids
all went to a country school and loved the outdoors."
Dallas
said he took up hunting at an early age, which helped him become an
expert with rifles. When he shot, he said, he rarely missed.
"I loved to hunt and fish. We had a hunting lodge in the
valley and went there all the time," the 73-year-old said. "In fact,
hunting was how we got our food during the Great Depression."
Growing up, Dallas knew he wanted to be a soldier.
"When I was young, I always used to look up to people who
wore the uniforms," he said. "I always liked the military. After
World War II broke out, I left high school and joined the service."
From the beginning, Dallas knew he had made a good decision.
"I loved it," said Dallas, who also earned a Bronze Star for
valor exactly three months after St. Cezaire.
On Dec. 27,
1944, Dallas' company went on the offensive to liberate the small
town of Manhay, Belgium. During the attack, his platoon leader,
platoon sergeant and seven others were killed.
Dallas
rallied his platoon and continued the assault. Upon encountering a
German tank, he disabled it with his M-1 rifle and set the open
hatch on fire with a phosphorous grenade.
About an hour
later, Dallas and his men finished clearing the Germans from the
town.
"You always knew Frank would be there," said Ammermon.
"He was special -- everyone recognized him as a good combat man."
It was during a break from the Army after the war - to
please his mother - that Dallas said he first saw his future wife,
Josephine, to whom he's been married for 51 years.
"I went
roller skating and met my wife," the former John F. Kennedy Special
Warfare Center and School instructor said. "I told her, 'You can
marry me, but I'm going back into the service.'"
And he did,
participating in both the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. Altogether,
Dallas fought in 17 combat campaigns during three wars.
In
1970, after 26 years in the Army, Dallas retired. In addition to his
Silver and Bronze stars, he earned two Legion of Merits, three Air
Medals, three Purple Hearts, the French Croix-du-Guerre, a
Meritorious Service Medal and the Army Commendation Medal.
Although he has been recognized for numerous wartime
exploits, Dallas said he never felt like a hero.
"It was
just something I had to do ... I guess you could say it was for
adventure," Dallas said. He also earned the Combat Infantry Badge;
the Master Parachute and Glider badges; French, Korean and
Vietnamese Parachute badges; and the Special Forces Tab.
To
his two daughters and son, Dallas did more than his duty.
"My father's a hero of this nation, he's a hero to me
personally, he's a hero to the family," said Dallas's son, retired
Lt. Col. Edward Dallas. "He represents the qualities of patriotism
and duty to his family and his country."
Perhaps in response
to their father's example, each of the Silver Star winner's children
is tied to the military in some way. Dallas' oldest daughter is
married to an Army major working in the Pentagon and his youngest
daughter is a lieutenant colonel serving at Fort Gordon, Ga.
Nowadays, Dallas' hands might shake a little and his
eyesight might not be as acute as it was when he was on active duty,
but the old soldier still provides inspiration.
"I wouldn't
mind serving with him anytime, anywhere," said Ammermon. "There's no
one I'd rather have on my right or left."
(EDITOR'S NOTE:
Mumma is an Army journalist who works in the USASOC public affairs
office.)
|